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Physics Teachers Postsecondary

Educational Instruction and Library Occupations
Feb 15
MODERATE

What They Do

Teach courses pertaining to the laws of matter and energy. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

Employment Impact

United States

14K

People employed

Estimated Global

280.6K

Estimated global impact (extrapolated from US market data)

AI Impact Overview

Artificial intelligence technologies are likely to augment rather than replace the role of postsecondary physics teachers, but certain teaching and administrative tasks may be automated.

AI Analysis

Detailed Analysis

AI will assist with routine grading, personalized learning plans, research assistance, and content delivery. However, human judgment, research mentorship, and in-person engagement will remain essential. Junior instructors may see more task automation, while senior faculty will retain responsibilities that require advanced expertise, curriculum design, and academic leadership.

Opportunity

"Physics educators with strong subject knowledge, communication skills, adaptability, and a willingness to incorporate technology will be well-positioned to thrive alongside AI systems."

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Expert Resources

AI Risk Assessment

Risk level varies by experience level

J

Junior Level

MODERATE

Automated assessment tools and intelligent tutoring may reduce the need for entry-level instructors, but opportunities remain in labs, discussion facilitation, and outreach.

M

Mid-level

LOW

Instructors with curriculum development, research, and cross-disciplinary skills will find expanding roles guiding AI-enhanced classrooms and mentoring students.

S

Senior Level

LOW

Senior faculty will increasingly oversee AI integration, develop advanced curricula, and provide research leadership—roles that currently remain resistant to automation.

AI-Driven Job Forecasts

2 Years

Near-term Outlook

Job Outlook

Steady demand with gradual integration of AI for grading, plagiarism detection, and student analytics. Some reduction in need for adjuncts in large introductory courses.

Transition Strategy

Learn to use AI tools for lecture preparation, assessment, and student engagement. Stay updated on edtech and adapt to blended learning environments.

5 Years

Medium-term Impact

Job Outlook

Increased reliance on adaptive learning platforms and AI-driven tutoring. Opportunities in course design, interdisciplinary teaching, and research collaboration.

Transition Strategy

Upskill in AI-related pedagogy, digital content creation, and hybrid course management. Network through professional associations to identify emerging roles.

7+ Years

Long-term Vision

Job Outlook

Routine content delivery for foundational courses may be largely automated. Professors will focus on advanced instruction, mentorship, and scholarly research involving AI.

Transition Strategy

Establish expertise in emerging areas where human oversight is critical (e.g., ethics, advanced research, outreach). Lead initiatives blending AI with traditional teaching.

Industry Trends

Changing Tenure and Faculty Models

Impact:

More adjunct/contract roles; tenured positions focus on leadership, research, or innovative teaching.

Emphasis on Science Communication

Impact:

Soft skills, outreach, and public engagement increasingly valued in academia.

Expansion of Open Educational Resources

Impact:

Sharing and remixing of teaching materials creates collaboration and competition globally.

Growth in Interdisciplinary Research

Impact:

Academic roles favor crossing boundaries (e.g., physics with computer science or bioengineering).

Growth of Hybrid and Online Learning

Impact:

Increased demand for content creation, digital pedagogy, and remote engagement expertise.

Increasing Use of Data Analytics in Education

Impact:

Teachers must interpret and act on learning data to improve outcomes.

Integration of Virtual and Augmented Reality

Impact:

Educators must adapt curricula for immersive labs and simulations.

Personalized Adaptive Learning

Impact:

Professors must tailor instruction to diverse learning paths enabled by adaptive platforms.

Rise of Academic Integrity Technologies

Impact:

AI support in plagiarism and cheating detection shapes evaluation processes.

Widespread AI Driven Assessment

Impact:

Routine grading and assessment tasks increasingly automated, shifting focus to feedback and experimental skills.

AI-Resistant Skills

Science Communication

Alan Alda Center – Science Communication
Skills Type:
Public engagement, communication
Learn More
Score:9/10

Mentoring and Research Supervision

National Academies Press, Advising and Mentoring
Skills Type:
Interpersonal, Research Leadership
Learn More
Score:10/10

Professional Networking

American Physical Society Membership
Skills Type:
Community Building
Learn More
Score:7/10

Alternative Career Paths

📚

Educational Technology Specialist

Advise on and support the implementation of technologies supporting social-emotional learning.

Relevance: Builds on experience integrating AI tools and digital platforms.

📚

Instructional Designer

Create engaging educational experiences using technology.

Relevance: Leverages pedagogical expertise and knowledge of assessment practices.

💻

Online Course Developer

Designs, develops, and delivers digital courses for architecture and design via major online platforms.

Relevance: Applies curriculum creation and digital pedagogy strengths.

Emerging AI Tools Tracker

Gradescope by Turnitin
Automates grading and assessment with AI for assignments and exams in STEM courses.
IMPACT:
8/10
ADOPTION:
Current
Widely used in U.S. higher education.
Wolfram Alpha Pro
Computational knowledge engine used for solving and visualizing physics problems.
IMPACT:
8/10
ADOPTION:
Current
Standard tool in STEM courses.
Labster
Simulates laboratory experiments virtually, supporting learning, training, and workflow planning.
IMPACT:
8/10
ADOPTION:
Growing
Adopted in educational and some industrial training settings.

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