What They Do
Set up, operate, or tend machines, such as glass-forming machines, plodder machines, and tuber machines, to shape and form products such as glassware, food, rubber, soap, brick, tile, clay, wax, tobacco, or cosmetics
Employment Impact
57.1K
People employed
1.1M
Estimated global impact (extrapolated from US market data)
AI Impact Overview
AI and automation pose significant risk to this occupation due to advances in robotics, sensor-driven quality checks, and process automation, leading to likely reductions in manual operator roles but increased value in those who upskill toward technical or supervisory positions.
Detailed Analysis
Routine operation and basic maintenance of forming, pressing, extruding, or compacting machines are highly vulnerable to automation given developments in robotics, machine vision, and production line monitoring. However, the need for complex troubleshooting, safety oversight, process optimization, and hybrid human-machine collaboration will remain, especially for those prepared to adapt.
Opportunity
"While automation is increasing, proactive upskilling and embracing hybrid man-machine roles can safeguard your career and open up new, higher-value opportunities within advanced manufacturing."
AI Risk Assessment
Risk level varies by experience level
Junior Level
Entry-level operators performing repetitive or manual tasks face high automation risk. There is a strong likelihood of job loss or role change unless upskilling or lateral moves are pursued.
Mid-level
Mid-level operators with supervisory or troubleshooting experience will be safer short-term but should expect technology to impact workflows and must proactively acquire digital literacy, automation, and process optimization skills.
Senior Level
Senior roles with responsibility for overseeing production, implementing new technology, or handling complex system issues are insulated, provided skills are updated to manage, train, or interface with automated systems.
AI-Driven Job Forecasts
2 Years
Near-term Outlook
Job Outlook
Stable for technologically adept operators, with growing use of AI/automation for specific repetitive processes, creating moderate reduction in entry-level positions.
Transition Strategy
Take introductory courses in robotics and automation, seek out mentorship, participate in cross-training, shadow maintenance technicians.
5 Years
Medium-term Impact
Job Outlook
Increased automation will standardize more repetitive tasks. Operators must support, calibrate, or repair automated equipment; fewer roles will be available for manual task-only operators.
Transition Strategy
Earn certifications in industrial maintenance or automation, join industry associations, network with process engineers, explore apprenticeships in mechatronics.
7+ Years
Long-term Vision
Job Outlook
Most routine operator roles likely fully automated. Remaining positions emphasize hybrid human-AI supervision, systems analysis, and oversight. Workers with digital, technical, and managerial skills will be well-positioned.
Transition Strategy
Pursue associate or bachelor degrees in industrial technology, obtain Lean Six Sigma certification, advance into roles in process design, quality assurance, or factory automation management.
Industry Trends
AI Driven Predictive Maintenance
Fewer breakdowns and less manual troubleshooting required, but need for digital diagnostic and maintenance skills rises.
Digital Twin Adoption
Operators will interact with virtual models of production systems, requiring skills in simulation and digital monitoring.
Human Machine Collaboration
Collaborative robots (cobots) require operators to develop interfacing and oversight skills.
Industrial Internet of Things IIoT
Increases adoption of sensor-driven, connected machinery, reducing hands-on roles while increasing demand for IT-enabled skills.
Integrated Supply Chain Platforms
Analytics and automation expand beyond production into logistics, providing new cross-functional roles.
Production Line Flexibility
Shorter production runs and greater customization drive a need for adaptive operators and technical multitasking.
Remote and Augmented Reality Support
Technicians will increasingly use AR/VR for remote support, requiring digital literacy and adaptability.
Smart Manufacturing Industry 40
Accelerates automation, demanding new skills in digital oversight, system integration, and continuous learning.
Sustainable Manufacturing
Eco-friendly production practices and regulatory standards drive upskilling in environmental compliance and process optimization.
Workplace Safety Technology
More automation and monitoring tech mean fewer physical hazards but increased regulatory demands for oversight and compliance.
AI-Resistant Skills
Complex Problem Solving
Critical Thinking
Machine Troubleshooting
Alternative Career Paths
Technical Sales Specialist
Provides technical support and consultation for scientific equipment or food additives.
Relevance: Taps into production knowledge and interpersonal skills.
Quality Control Inspector
Ensures completed work meets regulatory, safety, and client specifications.
Relevance: Increased need for oversight and quality validation in automated environments.
Safety Coordinator
Oversees safety protocols on construction sites, ensures OSHA compliance.
Relevance: Essential to manage changing environments as automation grows.
Emerging AI Tools Tracker
Full AI Impact Report
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